In 2014, investors would have greeted the news of easy
monetary policy by the Fed by heaping praise on the venerable institution and
sending equities to a new high. Truly
we’re living in a brave new world when instead of shouts of praise and thanksgiving,
the FOMC announcement and it’s increasingly dovish dot plot were met by
confusion over the Fed’s new global outlook.
Markets responded to the increasing uncertainty of Janet Yellen’s Fed by
following the old mantra, “when in doubt, get your money out” and sending the
S&P 500 down nearly 2% in the two days after the announcement. While most market quarterbacks had predicted
the Fed wouldn’t hike on Thursday, hardly anyone predicted the market’s
response to the Fed’s dovishness. Our
ETFG Quant Report shows more than a few traders had already positioned themselves
in the weeks before the announcement for more uncertainty at the highest levels
by reversing course on two different asset classes most likely to benefit (or
not) from the new regime.
No one benefited more from the possibility of higher
rates than those bank stocks we first discussed last March as they looked
forward more to a return to a normal interest rate policy after years of
tightening their belts and getting by on razor thin net interest margins. During the spring, the Financial Sector
Select SPDR (XLF) and Vanguard Financials Index Fund (VFH) saw strong momentum
than helped push up their overall quant scores while the big winners were those
regional bank ETFs like the SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF (KRE) whose
average market capitalization of just $2.7 billion (compared to XLF’s $40
billion) reflected its exposure to those smaller banks likely to get the
biggest boost from a rate hike. None of
these three funds made our list of biggest quant losers last week because the
wind has been slipping from their sails since early August when investors first
began to suspect a rate hike might not be forthcoming and the fallout has been
extreme. Measured simply on price
momentum (our technical score component), XLF is the worst performing select
sector fund and would make a list of 100 worst performing funds, with XFH and
KRE close behind. What keeps them off a
list based on our total behavioral scoring process is their relatively high
put/call and implied volatility, where VFH would be the lowest ranking fund
with a behavioral score of 29.7 thanks to its much lower average market cap
than XLF. However the fund outperformed
its larger rival last week thanks to a large REIT allocation, over 20% of its
portfolio, that helped it outperformed XLF by over 100 bps.
And while REIT’s managed a to keep Friday’s loss to a
negligible .35%, Friday’s big winners were gold mining stocks that ate up the increasingly
dovish dot plot as a gift from heaven with the Market Vectors Gold Miners fund
adding on another 1.54% on Friday to take its weekly gain to 9.5%. While the more dovish dot plot is sure to
make the front page of every gold bug newsletter, the strong reversal by the
gold miners has been anything but sudden.
The miners have been a regular topic here at ETFG where as recently as
July 20th, after having been stuck in a downtrend channel for over
two years, they finally broke below the lower boundary to all new lows and leaving
many of the gold mining funds to occupy the bottom rungs of our behavioral
reports. Like the bank stocks however,
GDX doesn’t appear on our list of top weekly movers as the fund has been
steadily gaining momentum since the global volatility picked up shortly after
our article. GDX made strong gains
against the broader equity market in the first two weeks of August before
slowly giving up the ground it won back over the rest of August and early
September as the market mayhem in China began to subside. Despite that, GDX’s overall quant score
continued to steadily improve and the fund now ranks as #11 although that high
position has more to do with the fundamental and quality scores rather than
pure momentum. Even last week’s stunning
reversal is just a drop in the bucket compared to that prior history that once
saw GDX become one of the largest ETFs.
While the post-Fed sell-off may feel a lot like “the last
shall be first,” at least some small
part of that shifting dynamic is explained by the lack of any major news
releases on Friday to provide direction to the market which the coming week
might help correct. Leading up to
Friday’s GDP print, we have the preliminary Chinese PMI report on Tuesday in
addition to Durable Goods and Chicago Fed activity index on Thursday. The real excitement will be a speech by
Chairwoman Yellen on Thursday afternoon where she’s sure to be put under a
microscope about the recent meetings. With
the president of the SF Fed already talking about the “close decision” and saying
a 2015 rate hike is still appropriate, volatility will be the order for another
week.
Thank you for reading ETF Global Perspectives!
______________________________________________________________
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